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What does a student learn in ?

This is the year students start to see themselves as part of a community beyond their family. Students learn what it means to share, take turns, and follow rules at school, and they begin to notice that other kids have different homes, languages, and traditions. They also start to recognize basic ideas about money, maps, and the past. By spring, students can name a rule they follow, point out something on a simple map, and tell a short story about their own family.

Illustration of what students learn in Kindergarten Social Studies
  • Community and rules
  • Family traditions
  • Maps
  • Needs and wants
  • Past and present
  • Fairness and sharing
Source: Minnesota Minnesota Academic Standards
Year at a glance
How the year usually goes. Every school and district set their own curriculum, so treat this as a guide, not official pacing.
  1. 1

    Getting to know our classroom

    Students start the year by learning what it means to be part of a group. They practice classroom rules, take turns, and notice how fair choices help everyone feel welcome.

  2. 2

    Who I am, who we are

    Students talk about their families, languages, and traditions. They listen to classmates' stories and notice how each person brings something different to the group.

  3. 3

    Maps and where we live

    Students learn that maps show real places. They point to their school, their neighborhood, and their state on simple maps and globes.

  4. 4

    Needs, wants, and choices

    Students learn the difference between things they need and things they want. They talk about how people earn money, spend it, and save it for later.

  5. 5

    Then and now

    Students compare life long ago with life today using pictures, stories, and objects. They ask questions about the past and notice whose stories often get left out.

  6. 6

    People who make change

    Students hear true stories of people and groups who stood up for fairness in Minnesota and beyond. They think about small ways to help their own classroom and community.

Mastery Learning Standards
The required skills a student should display by the end of Kindergarten.
Citizenship and Government
  • Civic Skills: Apply civic reasoning and demonstrate civic skills for the…

    K.1.1.1

    Civic reasoning means thinking through how people make decisions together and treat each other fairly. Students practice listening, asking questions, and sharing their own views so they can take part in their community.

  • Democratic Values and Principles: Explain democratic values and principles that…

    K.1.2.1

    Students learn the basic ideas America is built on, like fairness, equal treatment, and having a say in decisions. They also start to see why people sometimes disagree about how those ideas should work in real life.

  • Rights and Responsibilities

    K.1.3.1

    Students learn what rights and responsibilities mean in everyday life, like the right to be heard and the responsibility to take turns. They talk about why following shared rules helps everyone in a group.

  • Governmental Institutions and Political Processes: Explain and evaluate…

    K.1.4.1

    Rules come from people in charge, and different rules cover different places. Students learn that neighborhoods, states, and the whole country each have their own leaders who make and keep the rules.

Economics
  • Economic Inquiry: Use economic models and reasoning and data analysis to…

    K.2.7.1

    Students look at a simple money or trade problem, decide on a fix, and explain how that fix might help or hurt the people involved.

  • Personal Finance: Apply economic concepts and models to develop individual…

    K.2.9.1

    Students learn that money has to be earned, saved, and spent wisely. They practice simple choices about spending and saving to reach a goal.

  • Microeconomics: Explain and evaluate how resources are used and how goods and…

    K.2.10.1

    Students learn why people make choices about spending, sharing, and saving when there isn't enough of something for everyone. They start to see how those choices affect other people.

  • Global and International

    K.2.12.1

    Trading means swapping things you have for things you need. Students learn why people and countries trade with each other, and what gets better or harder when goods travel across borders.

Geography
  • Geospatial Skills and Inquiry

    K.3.13.1

    Students learn to read maps and use simple tools to answer questions about places, like figuring out where something is or how far apart two things are.

  • Places and Regions: Describe places and regions, explaining how they are…

    K.3.14.1

    Students learn that places look and feel different partly because of who makes decisions there. A park, a neighborhood, or a school reflects rules and choices made by people in charge.

  • Culture: Investigate how sense of place is impacted by different cultural…

    K.3.17.1

    Students look at the same neighborhood, landmark, or tradition through the eyes of people from different backgrounds and notice how each group sees it differently.

History
  • Context, Change, and Continuity: Ask historical questions about context…

    K.4.18.1

    Students learn to ask questions about why things happened in the past and whose stories get told. They start to notice that history looks different depending on who is doing the telling.

  • Historical Perspectives

    K.4.19.1

    Students look at the same event through different eyes and explain why two people might remember or describe it differently based on who they are and what they have experienced.

  • Historical Sources and Evidence: Investigate a variety of historical sources…

    K.4.20.1

    Students look at old photos, stories, and objects to figure out what happened in the past and who is telling the story. They also think about whose voices might be missing.

  • Causation and Argumentation: Integrate evidence from multiple…

    K.4.21.1

    Students look at pictures, stories, and other clues from the past to explain why something happened. They use what they find to tell a clear story or make a simple argument, not just list facts.

  • Connecting Past and Present

    K.4.22.1

    Students look at a problem happening today, such as littering or unfair treatment, and trace where it started. Then they come up with a simple plan to help fix it.

Ethnic Studies
  • Identity: Analyze the ways power and language construct the social identities…

    K.5.23.1

    Students learn that the words people use and the rules people make can shape how others see them and how they see themselves. They explore who they are and how different groups in Minnesota have been left out of the stories we tell.

  • Resistance: Describe how individuals and communities have fought for freedom…

    K.5.24.1

    Students learn that people have stood up against unfair treatment, both nearby and around the world. They look at what actions led to real change and practice working together to help everyone be treated fairly.

  • Ways of Knowing and Methodologies: Use ethnic and Indigenous studies methods…

    K.5.25.1

    Students look at stories, traditions, and history from different cultures and communities to understand why some groups have been treated unfairly. They learn what people have done to make things more fair.

No state assessments at this grade
Students take their next one in Grade 4.
National Monitoring

NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress)

Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, writing, and other subjects. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.

When given:
biennial in winter
Frequency:
every two years
Official source
Common Questions
  • What does social studies look like at this age?

    Students start by learning who they are and who is around them. They talk about families, neighborhoods, rules at home and school, and how to get along with others. Most of the work happens through stories, pictures, songs, and class conversations.

  • How can families help with social studies at home?

    Talk about your family's story, where relatives have lived, and the languages spoken at home. Point out helpers in the neighborhood, like a mail carrier or librarian. Even five minutes of conversation while walking or driving counts.

  • What should students know about money and choices by the end of the year?

    Students learn that people work to earn money and that you cannot buy everything you want. They start to notice trades, like giving up one toy at the store to get another. A piggy bank or grocery trip is a good way to practice at home.

  • How do students learn about maps this year?

    Maps start small. Students draw their classroom, their bedroom, or the route from home to school. They learn words like near, far, left, and right before moving on to maps of the neighborhood or state.

  • How should the year be sequenced?

    A common path is self, then family, then classroom, then neighborhood, then wider community. History and geography can be folded into each unit through stories and simple maps. Save bigger ideas like fairness and rules for after students feel settled in the classroom.

  • How are different cultures and histories taught at this age?

    Through picture books, family stories, food, music, and guest visitors. Students learn that families and communities live in different ways and that every story is worth hearing. The goal is curiosity and respect, not memorizing facts.

  • Which topics usually need the most reteaching?

    Rules versus laws, wants versus needs, and reading a simple map all tend to come back around. Plan short revisits across the year rather than one long unit. Pair each idea with a concrete classroom example students can point to.

  • How do I know students are ready for first grade?

    Students can name some rules and why they matter, describe their family and community, follow a simple map of a familiar space, and explain a basic choice between two options. They can also listen to a story about the past and ask a question about it.